sf7df8f}+ M glan a}+s lnld6]8n] g]kfndf g} klxnf] k6s Pga}+s -lgof] a}+s_ ;~rfndf NofOPsf] 5 . glan a}+sn] laxLaf/ -cfh_ er{'cn sfo{qmd u/L Pg a}+s -lgof] a}+s_ sf] z'ef/De u/]sf] xf] .
a}+ssf pkfWoIf lgjf{0f rf}w/L, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 1fg]G›k|;fb 9'+ufgf / Pga}+s P08 ck/];gsf gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ljgos'df/ /]UdLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf Pga}+ssf] z'ef/De u/];Fu} glan a}+s sDKo'6/fOH8 a}+saf6 l8lh6n a}+sdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . df]afOn a}+lsª PknfO{ k"0f{?kdf kl/dfh{g u/L] Pga}+ssf] z'ef/De u/]/ glan l8lh6n a}+lsªsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;kmn klxnf] a}+s ePsf] 5 .
glan a}+sn] Pga}+snfO{ Ps 5'§} er{'cn zfvfsf] ¿kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . glan a}+ssf cWoIf pk]G›k|;fb kf}8\ofnn] Pga}+sn] hgtfsf] a}+lsª Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] / bLuf] a}+lsªdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] atfP .
z'ef/De sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pkfWoIf rf}w/Ln] eg], …Pga}+ssf] z'ef/De;Fu} ca a}+lsª If]qdf …kl/jt{gÚsf] g]t[Tj glan a}+sn] ug]{5 . u|fxsx¿n] h'g;'s} ;do / :yfgaf6 klg l8lh6n a}+lsª ;]jfx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] of] gjLg k|ljlwn] a}+lsªdf gofF t/Ë NofPsf] 5 .Ú pkef]Qmfn] ljZj:gLotf / JolQmut cg'ejåf/f d"NofÍg ug]{ atfpFb} pgn] eg], …Pga}+s s'g} klg ef}lts zfvfljgfsf] lghLs[t er{'cn a}+lsª xf] .Ú
a}+ssf cg';f/ u|fxsn] cfˆgf] ;fydf /xg] df]afOn kmf]gsf] ;xfotfn] Pga}+ssf] pkof]udfkm{t\ vftf vf]Ng], lgIf]k, C0f, e'QmfgLh:tf ;a} k/Dk/fut a}+lsª ;]jfx¿ ;lhn};Fu lng ;Sg]5g\ . Pga}+sn] ;do / nfutdf 7"nf] art x'g] atfpFb} pkfWoIf rf}w/Ln] casf] a}+lsª eljio l8lh6n a}+s g} /x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .
a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t -l;Ocf]_ 1fg]G›k|;fb 9'+ufgfn] l8lh6n a}+ssf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfPsf]df v';L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . …Pga}+ssf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ kfpFbf d xlif{t 5' . xfdLn] ;a} 8f6f dfOu|];g / k|0ffnL cku|]8 k"/f u/]sf 5f}+ / cfh glan :df6{a}+s Pk pTs[i6 a}+lsª cg'ejsf] nflu Pga}+sdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .Ú cgnfOg a}+lsª /f]Hg] u|fxsnfO{ Pga}+sn] cfˆgf] vftf vf]Ng]b]lv l8lh6n C0f k|fKt ug]{;Ddsf ;]jf lbg] pgn] atfP .
glan a}+ssf l8l;Ocf] ljgos'df/ /]UdLn] g]kfnL a}+lsª pBf]udf gjo'usf] ;'?jft ePsf] atfP . …cfh k"0f{tof l8lh6n a}+s, Pga}+s z'ef/De u/]/ g]kfnL a}+lsª pBf]udf gjo'usf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5,Ú /]UdLn] eg], glan a}+sn] l8lh6n k|ljlwdf cu'jfO{ ul//x]sf] 5, xfdLn] l8lh6n pTkfbg / ;]jfx¿ l;h{gf u/]sf 5f}+ h;n] tkfO{+sf] a}+lsª ;]jf lng] tl/sfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf kl/jt{g ug]{5 .Ú
s] xf] Pg a}+s, s;/L pkof]u ug]{ <
Pga}+s -lgof] a}+s_ – df]afOn a}+lsª PknfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf kl/dfh{g u/]/ g]kfndf klxnf] k6s glan a}+sn] ;'? u/]sf] l8lh6n a}+s xf] . o; klxn] g} glan :df6{a}+s Pk k|of]u ul//x]sf u|fxsx¿n] ck8]6 k|fKt u5{g\ hxfF nf]uf]] …PÚ af6 Pga}+ssf] …PgÚ df kl/0ft x'G5 . o;afx]s, gofF / cfw'lgs k|of]ustf{ OG6/km]; k|bfg ug{ Pksf] n's P08 lkmn ck8]6 ul/Psf] 5 .
glan a}+sdf vftf gvf]n]sf dxfg'efjx?n] klg ca cfˆgf] df]afOndf /x]sf] Pga}+s Pkaf6 a}+s vftf vf]Ng ;Sg]5g\ . Pga}+sdfkm{t\ vftf vf]Ng hDdf #) ;]s]G8 nfUg] glan a}+ssf] bfaL 5 .
Pga}+s Pkaf6 u|fxsx¿n] ca l;w} cfˆgf] a}+s vftf vf]Ng]b]lv C0fsf nflu cfj]bg lbg;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx¿ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
o:tf 5g\ Pg a}+ssf k|d'v % ljz]iftfx?
!= #) ;]s]G8 d} vftf vf]Ng ;lsg]
Pga}+s Pkaf6 #) ;]s]08 leq} Pg;]leª\ vftf vf]Ng ;lsg]5 . vftf vf]Ng u|fxsn] cfˆgf] gfd, hGd ldlt, Od]n 7]ufgf, df]afOn gDa/ / gful/stf gDa/ dfq eg{'kg]{5 . vf]lnPsf] vftf u|fxsx¿n] cfˆgf] s]jfO{;L cBfjlws ug{'eGbf klxn] !% lbgsf] nflu ;~rfng x'g]5, h'g pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] Pga}+s Pkaf6 l;w} ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
@= l8lh6n C0f
u|fxsx¿n] cfˆgf] Pga}+s Pkaf6 l;w} C0fsf] nflu l8lh6n cfj]bg lbg ;S5g\ . glan kmf]g nf]g / nf]g cu]G:6 lkmS; l8kf]lh6 u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf l8lh6n C0f lng ;lsg]5 .
u|fxsn] cfˆgf] ^ dlxgfsf] sf/f]af/ Oltxf;sf] cfwf/df glan kmf]gnf]g k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . a}+ssf] PNuf]l/bdn] pko'Qm qm]l86 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ub{5 / of]Uo u|fxsx¿n] C0fsf] nflu btf{ ug{ ;S5g\ / u|fxssf] Pga}+s Pkaf6 ;Lw} tf]lsPsf] ;Ldf;Dd cfj]bg lbg ;S5g\ . o;sf] nflu a}+s wfpg'kg]{, cGo s'g} sfuhL sfo{ ug{'kg]{ 5}g .
#= Pg–/]ld6
g]kfn leq k};f k7fpg] afx]s, ljb]zdf a:g] u|fxsx¿n] Pg/]ld6 5gf]6 u/]/ cfˆgf] df:6/sf8{ jf le;f sf8{x¿ k|of]u u/]/ cfˆgf] cGt/f{li6«o a}+sx¿af6 l;w} glan a}+ssf] vftfdf k};f k7fpg ;lsg]5 . k|]ifs / k|fks ljj/0fx¿ ;lxt -o'P;8Ldf_ k7fOg] /sd ;lxtsf] kmf/d dfq e/] k'Ug]5 . k|fKtstf{n] s]xL ;]s]G8df glan a}+s vftfdf k};f l;w} k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$= cGt/f{li6«o gDa/ k|of]u u/]/ btf{ ;'ljwf
ljb]zdf a:g] u|fxsx¿n] cfˆgf] cGt/f{li6«o gDa/ k|of]u u/L Pga}+s Pkdf btf{ ug{ / cfˆgf] glan a}+s vftf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ljb]zdf a:g] u|fxsx¿n] glan a}+saf6 P;PdP; cn6{, cf]6LkL, ;"rgfx¿ / ;dfrf/ / cn6{x¿ klg k|fKt ug]{5g\ .
%= @$ ;} 306f ;ft} lbg ;]jf
a}+sn] cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ a}+ssf] s:6d/ s]o/ ;]G6/ / lel8of] s]jfO;L dfkm{t\ @$ ;} 306f ;]jf k|bfg ug]{5 . Pga}+ssf] s'g} ;]jf k|of]u ubf{ cfpg ;Sg] ;d:ofnfO{ t'?Gt} ;dfwfg ug]{ dg;fon] of] ;'ljwf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .
dflysf afx]s, u|fxsn] cfˆgf] Pkaf6 ;Lw} a}+lsª ;]jfx¿sf] xf]:6sf] nflu cfj]bg lbg ;S5Gf\M
s_ gofF 8]la6 sf8{
v_ 8]la6 sf8{ k|lt:yfkg
u_ qm]l86 sf8{
3_ JolQmut C0f
o;afx]s, lgDg ;"rgf ;]jfx¿ klg Pkaf6 kx'Fr ug{ ;lsG5M
s_ ;Dks{
v_ zfvfx¿÷P6LPdx¿
u_ Aofhb/
3_ ljlgdob/
ª_ OPdcfO{ SofNs'n]6/
Pga}+sdfkm{t\ u|fxsx¿n] cfˆgf] df]afOn a}+lsª Pkdf k|of]u ug]{ ;a} s'/f ug{ ;S5g\ . glan a}+sn]]] Pga}+ssf] ;'?jft u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ a}+lsª If]qnfO{ Ps k6s k'gM gofF pbfx/0f k]z u/]sf] 5 .